Iindaba

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwe-oyile yaselwandle kunye negesi, imeko-bume iyohlwaya kakhulu kuneendlela ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Umoya onetyuwa eninzi, ukufuma okungaguquguqukiyo, kunye nesisongelo seegesi ezidubulayo zonke ziyadibana ukuze zidale iingxaki eziqatha kwiinkqubo zombane. Yiyo loo nto izixhobo zombane ezithintela uqhushumbo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa amaqonga angaphandle konxweme zingabalulekanga nje—zibalulekile kukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Ukuba uthatha inxaxheba ekucaciseni, ekufakeni, okanye ekulondolozeni izixhobo zombane kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, ukuqonda iimfuno ezizodwa kunye nendlela yokukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu imingcipheko kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo.

Kutheni i-Offshore Environment ibungqwabalala ngokuKhethekileyo

Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso eziselunxwemeni, amaqonga angaphesheya ahlala evezwe kwizinto ezidlekayo. Nantsi into ebenza bafune ngakumbi:

Ukufuma Okuphezulu: Ubukho bomphunga wamanzi olwandle bukhokelela ekujikeni ngaphakathi kweendawo ezivalelekileyo ukuba awuvalwanga kakuhle.

Inkungu yeTyuwa kunye neSitshizi: Ityuwa inyusa isantya sokudleka, ngakumbi kwizindlu zentsimbi, izinto ezifakelweyo, kunye neetheminali zocingo.

I-Atmospheres eqhumayo: Umphunga we-Hydrocarbon osuka kwi-oyile kunye nokusebenza kwegesi unokuvutha ukuba izinto zombane ziyasilela.

Ukungcangcazela kunye nokothuka: Oomatshini abashukumayo kunye nokushukuma kwamaza kufuna ukuxhoma okuqinileyo kunye noyilo oluxhathisa ukungcangcazela.

Izixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo azakhelwanga ezi meko. Kulapho izixhobo zombane ezilinganisa ukudubula zingena khona.

IiMfuno eziPhambili zeSixhobo soBungqina bokuPhuma kwiiSetingi zaseLwandle

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubandakanya okungakumbi kunokujonga umlinganiselo wendawo eyingozi. Jonga ezi mpawu xa ukhetha izinto zombane ezikude nonxweme:

Izinto eziNxinzelela ekuMhleni: Khetha i-316L yensimbi engenasici, i-aluminiyam yomgangatho waselwandle, okanye iindawo ezivaliweyo ezigqunywe ngokukhethekileyo ukumelana netyuwa kunye nokufuma.

I-Ingress Protection (IP) Ukulinganisa: Injongo ye-IP66 okanye ngaphezulu ukukhusela umswakama kunye nokungena kothuli.

I-ATEX, IECEx, okanye i-UL Certification: Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siqinisekisiwe ukuba sisetyenziswe kwi-atmospheres eqhumayo ngokwemigangatho yengingqi efanelekileyo.

Imilinganiselo yangaphakathi yokuNxilwa: Khangela izisombululo ngezifudumezi okanye i-desiccant breathers ukulawula ukufuma kwangaphakathi.

Ukulinganisa Uxinzelelo: Ezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi ngexesha lokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi nkcukacha zichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko, iindleko zokugcina, kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Izisombululo eziCetyisiweyo ze-Offshore Applications

Ngelixa ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwemveliso luxhomekeke kubume beqonga lakho kunye neemfuno ezisebenzayo, nazi ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi zemimandla yaselwandle esemngciphekweni omkhulu:

Iibhokisi zeJunction-Proof Junction: Ilungele ukudibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo iintambo kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Qinisekisa ukuba zilinganiswe nge-IP kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezichasayo.

Ukulungiswa kokuKhanya kweFlameproof: Kuyimfuneko kuzo zombini iindawo zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngakumbi ezo zichaneke kwimozulu.

Iipaneli zoLawulo loQhobhozo: Kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo, khetha iiphaneli ezilungiselelwe ukuxhathisa ukothuka kunye nokutywinwa kwentembeko.

I-Cable Glands kunye neFittings: Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane ne-IP yokukala kweendawo ezivaliweyo ukuphepha amanqaku abuthathaka.

Ukukhetha indibaniselwano echanekileyo yamacandelo kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokhuseleko olubanzi kwiqonga lakho lonke.

IiNgcebiso eziNgcono zoKuthembakala kwexesha elide

Kwanezona zixhobo zombane zikumgangatho ophezulu zingaqhushumba zinokonakala ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso olondolozo lwengcali:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qwalasela amatywina, iigaskets, kunye nokuthembeka kwendawo ebiyelweyo, ngakumbi emva kwesaqhwithi okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa.

I-Preventive Coating Touch-Up: Faka kwakhona i-corrosion inhibitors okanye iingubo ezikhuselayo njengoko kufuneka.

Qinisekisa iileyibhile zeSiqinisekiso: Qinisekisa ukuba isiqinisekiso sokuqala sisafundeka kwaye siyathotyelwa emva kokucoca okanye ukupeyintwa kwakhona.

AmaNgeno eCable Cable: Phinda ujonge ukuba amadlala ekheyibhile atywinwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho mhlwa.

Ukuthatha indlela engxamisekileyo yolondolozo kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokungaphumeleli kunye nokutshintshwa kweendleko.

Yakha i-Offshore Operation eKhuselekileyo ngeZisombululo zoMbane eziLungileyo

Ukusinda kwimingeni ye-oyile kunye negesi ye-offshore iqala ngokutyala imali ethembekileyo, izixhobo zombane ezinokuthi zingaqhushumba. Ukusuka kukhetho lwemathiriyeli ukuya kuyilo olubiyelweyo, zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile xa ukhuseleko lukumgca.

Ngaba ujonge ukuphucula iinkqubo zakho zombane ezikude nonxweme ezinezisombululo ezenzelwe ulwandle? QhagamshelanaSunleemukhokelo lweengcali kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo onokuthembela kuzo.