Ezimbonini lapho kukhona amagesi avuthayo, umusi, noma uthuli, inhlansi eyodwa kagesi ingaba nemiphumela elimazayo. Kungakho okokusebenza kukagesi okungaqhumi sekubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziyingozi. Kodwa lusebenza kanjani lolu hlobo lwemishini, futhi lusetshenziswa kuphi? Masiyihlahle ngendlela ezwakalayo kochwepheshe kanye nabathatha izinqumo ngokufanayo.
Yini?Isisetshenziswa sikagesi esinobufakazi bokuqhuma?
Izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi zibhekisela kumadivayisi aklanywe ngokukhethekile angaqukatha noma yikuphi ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi futhi avimbele ukuthungela komkhathi ovuthayo ozungezile. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, “ukuvikela ukuqhuma” akusho ukuthi okokusebenza ngeke kuqhume; esikhundleni salokho, yakhelwe ukumelana nokuqhuma kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvumela amalangabi noma amagesi ashisayo ukuba abaleke futhi ayokhele indawo engaphandle.
Lokhu kufezwa ngezivalo eziqinile, izinhlelo zokulawula ukushisa, nezindlela zokuvala ezilawulwa ngokuqinile. Idizayini iphinde ikhawulele amazinga okushisa angaphezulu, iyenze ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho izimo eziqhumayo zingase zenzeke phakathi nokusebenza okuvamile.
Zisebenza Kanjani Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zokuqinisekisa Ukuqhuma?
Umnyombo womklamo wokuvikela ukuqhuma yikhono lokuhlukanisa futhi liqukethe imithombo yokuthungela. Indlela eyodwa evamile iwukuba yizindawo ezivalekile ezingashi, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukuvikela kwe-“Ex d”. Lezi zivalo zakhiwe ngezinto ezisindayo futhi zinamajoyinti abalwe kahle nama-flange apholile amagesi aphumayo futhi aqukethe noma yikuphi ukusha ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Enye indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvikela ukuphepha okwengeziwe, noma i-“Ex e”, engavumeli noma yimiphi imithombo engaba khona yokuthungela kwasekuqaleni. Amathuluzi e-Ex e aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze asuse izinhlansi, ama-arcs, nezindawo ezishisayo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kuthembekile.
Ngokuhlangene, lezi zindlela zakha ukuzivikela okuphelele ezingozini eziqhumayo, okwenza izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi zibe yingxenye ebalulekile kumasu amaningi okuphepha ezimbonini.
Isetshenziswa kuphi Isisetshenziswa Sokuqinisekisa Ukuqhuma?
Izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi zithola ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, ikakhulukazi lapho izinto eziyingozi ziyingxenye yokusebenza kwansuku zonke:
Uwoyela Negesi: Izinsimbi zokumba ngasogwini nasogwini, izindawo zokuhluza, nezindawo zokugcina zidinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha. Izinto ezivikela ukuqhuma zisetshenziswa ekukhanyeni, ezimotweni, kumaphaneli okulawula, namabhokisi okuhlangana.
Izitshalo zamakhemikhali kanye ne-Petrochemical: Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinto eziguquguqukayo futhi zidinga izixazululo ezithembekile zikagesi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuvutha.
Ukukhiqiza Imithi: Izinqubo ezithile zokukhiqiza izidakamizwa zikhipha uthuli oluvuthayo noma amagesi, okwenza izixazululo ezivikela ukuqhuma zidingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela nokuphepha kwezisebenzi.
Izimayini: Imisebenzi yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba ibhekana namagesi avuthayo nothuli, ngakho ukukhanyisa okungaqhumeki kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana kubalulekile.
Ukucutshungulwa Kokudla: Izinsiza eziphethe okusanhlamvu noma ushukela zinganqwabelana uthuli oluvuthayo, zenze ingozi engase incishiswe ngezinto zikagesi ezifanele ezingaqhumisi.
Kungani Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunangaphambili
Ngokukhula kwemithetho yokuphepha yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngezingozi zasemsebenzini, izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi azisakhetheki—ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezimboni zesimanje. Ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele kungasiza ekugwemeni isikhathi esibizayo, kwehlise izindleko zomshwalense, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kusindise izimpilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni abaningi manje basebenzisa amakhodi aqinile okuphepha afana namazinga e-ATEX, IECEx, noma i-NEC. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela umthetho akuqinisekisi ukuphepha kuphela kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango yamathuba ebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe kanye nempumelelo yokusebenza yesikhathi eside.
Imicabango yokugcina
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uklama indawo entsha noma uthuthukisa amasistimu akhona, ukuqonda umsebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokwethembeka ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokutshala izixazululo ezifanele kungenza umehluko phakathi kokusebenza okuphephile nokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.
Uma ufuna ukuqonda kochwepheshe noma izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuvikela ukuqhuma zephrojekthi yakho elandelayo,Sunleemilapha ukuze isekele izidingo zakho ngobungcweti obufakazelwe nolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi singasiza kanjani ukuvikela ukusebenza kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2025
